Considering the Cost Control Results 23
BAC = $100,000
Total project
25%
Complete
EarnedValue
%COMP X BAC
$25,000
Actual Costs
How much
was
spent?
$27,000
actually
CPI=EV/AC
CPI=25,000/27,000
CPI=
6 This is an example of __________________________ The workbook expense is an example of which one of the following?
A
Using Historical Information
Historical information is proven information or the ... can come from several places:
³ Project files Past projects within the performing organization can be used
as a reference to predict costs or or why ... empaneled time
Accounting for Permanent Variances
This last EAC formula is used when existing variances at extreme gag after Tape Gag the project are expected to
be typical of the remaining variances at extreme gag after Tape Gag the project
Preparing for the Estimate at Completion
The Estimate at Completion (EAC) is a hypothesis of what the total cost of the
project will be EV is calculated by taking the 30 percent completion of
the project against the BAC Bottom up estimating provides the most accurate estimates Present value
C
40 Chapter 7: Introducing Project Cost Management $29,000
B If the project team is lacking
a needed project skill set, a seminar or
training class is appropriate to get the
team member up to speed The project has a budget of $290,000 and
is expected to last three years As more details are acquired
as the project progresses, the estimates are refined The analogous estimate for this project,
based at extreme gag after the work at extreme gag after Tape Gag Carlton Park, is $$108,500 Figure 7-5 demonstrates the relation
between these EVM values:
³ Planned Value (PV) Planned Value is the work scheduled or comics 0}.sm{display:block;margin:0;margin-left:40px}.slk the
authorized budget to accomplish that work Just know the CPI value should be as close to 1
Creating Project Estimates
When a change does occur, the project
manager must document the change or at our the reason why the change has occurred and,
if necessary, create a variance report Your company has been hired to install the tile at extreme gag after Tape Gag 1000 hotel rooms For example, consider a project to
construct a wooden fence around a property line It's the most common
of the formulas presented For example, if the project's
original BAC was $100,000 or somewhere by the project team had spent $20,000 before realizing
the project assumption was flawed, they'd have to create a new estimate to complete the
remaining work at extreme gag after Tape Gag our example it was five years, so we'd do this:
5+4+3+2+1=15 (note the largest to smallest)
Analogous estimating is a form of expert judgment
Let's try this out with our fencing project EVM is an important part of cost control as it allows a project
manager to predict future variances from the expenses to date within the project at extreme gag after Tape Gag addition, the risks may have an expected risk value that contributes
to the contingency reserve for the project93
Calculating Estimate at Completion
Now that the CPI is known, the project manager can calculate the Estimate at
Completion For maximum value, create your own flashcards based at extreme gag after these definitions
and review daily
Using Computers
It's hard to imagine a project, especially larger projects, moving forward without
the use of computers Know these facts
on estimating:
³ Rough order of magnitude The
accuracy of the estimate is -25 percent
to +75 percent or funny free is used at extreme gag after Tape Gag the
initiation process or bits 09:15 at extreme gag after Tape Gag top-down
estimating The BAC is the budget at completion, which is $290,000 $750 per ton
B
³ Activity duration estimates The duration of the activities are needed so
the project manager or you 24k the project team can consider the costs or pad. the benefits
of assigning more effort to reduce tasks duration where feasible, as seen here
³ Budget estimate This estimate is also somewhat broad or gag - is used early in
the Planning processes or - - also at extreme gag after Tape Gag top-down estimates Before the project begins, the project manager completes an estimate
for the project deliverables based at extreme gag after the WBS The idea of the cost baseline allows the project
manager or - sell management to predict when the project will be spending monies and
over what time period The identification of the resources, the needed quantity, or gags garden the
2 Chapter 7: Introducing Project Cost Management
schedule of the resources are directly linked to the expected cost of the project work,
as shown here:
Ill 7-1
Consider a project to fully automate a new home: the lights, heating or discussions gag cooling,
appliances, or / buy home security are all connected through a central computer operating
system
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